In 1868, work began by Salem and Winston business leaders to connect the town to the North Carolina Railroad. For its first two decades, Winston was a sleepy county town. The new town was called "the county town" or Salem until 1851, when it was renamed Winston for a local hero of the Revolutionary War, Joseph Winston. In 1849, the Salem Congregation sold land north of Salem to the newly formed Forsyth County for a county seat. This service, sponsored by all the Moravian church parishes in the city, attracts thousands of worshipers each year. Salem Square and " God's Acre", the Moravian Graveyard, since 1772 are the site each Easter morning of the world-famous Moravian sunrise service. Salem was incorporated as a town in December 1856. Many of the original buildings in the settlement have been restored or rebuilt and are now part of Old Salem Museums & Gardens. This practice had ended by the American Civil War. For many years only members of the Moravian Church were permitted to live in the settlement. These included the church, a Brethren's House and a Sisters' House for the unmarried members of the Congregation, which owned all the property in town. Salem was a typical Moravian settlement congregation with the public buildings of the congregation grouped around a central square, today Salem Square. On January 6, 1766, the first tree was felled for the building of Salem.
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The town established on the chosen site was given the name of Salem (from "Shalom", meaning "Peace", after the Canaanite city mentioned in the Book of Genesis) chosen for it by the Moravians' late patron, Count Zinzendorf.
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In 2003, the Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point metropolitan statistical area was redefined by the OMB and separated into the two major metropolitan areas of Winston-Salem and Greensboro-High Point. Winston-Salem is home to the tallest office building in the region, 100 North Main Street, formerly known as the Wachovia Building and now known locally as the Wells Fargo Center. With a metropolitan population of 679,948 it is the fourth largest metropolitan area in North Carolina. In 2020, the population was 249,545, making it the second-largest municipality in the Piedmont Triad region, the fifth-most populous city in North Carolina, the third-largest urban area in North Carolina, and the 90th most populous city in the United States. 21.Winston-Salem is a city and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. No guarantee, warranty or representation of any kind is made regarding the completeness or accuracy of descriptions or measurements (including square footage measurements and property condition), such should be independently verified, and Compass expressly disclaims any liability in connection therewith.
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